ka

 

 

 

normal

 

 

 

kha

 

 

 

aspirated

 

 

 

ga

 

 

 

normal

 

 

 

gha

 

 

 

aspirated

 

 

 

na

(~Na  [1]) (a  [2])

 

 

 

normal

 

 

 

 

Consonants with virāma (viraama  [3] or virAma  [4])

 

virāma (viraama, virAma) is a symbol that applied under a consonant disable it from the vocalic sound.

 

क्

 

 

 

k

 

 

 

normal

ख्

 

 

 

kh

 

 

 

aspirated

ग्

 

 

 

g

 

 

 

normal

घ्

 

 

 

gh

 

 

 

aspirated

ङ्

 

 

 

n

(~N  [5]) (ṅ)

 

 

 

normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consonants with mātrā (mAtrA or maatraa)

 

 

 

 

ka – short ‘a’

 

 

 

ka

का

 

 

 

ka – long ‘a’

 

(Online systems)  kA

(Itranslator) kaa

(Romanized)      

कि

 

 

 

ki – short ‘i’

 

 

 

ki

की

 

 

 

ki – long ‘i’

(Online systems)  kI

(Itranslator) kii

(Romanized)   

कु

 

 

 

ku – short ‘u’ 

 

 

 

ku

 

कू

 

 

 

ku – long ‘u’

Online systems)  kU

(Itranslator) kuu

(Romanized)   

कृ

 

 

 

kr – short ‘r’

 

(Online systems) one or other or even Kr  [6]  

(Itranslator) kR^i

(Romanized)   k

कॄ

 

 

 

Kr – long ‘r’

 

(Online systems) one or other or even KR  [7]  

(Itranslator) kR^I

(Romanized)   k

कॢ

 

 

 

klr – short ‘lr’

 

(Online systems) read the rools of software input

(Itranslator) kL^i

(Romanized)   k

के

 

 

 

Ke

 

 

 

ke

कै

 

 

 

kai

 

 

 

kai

को

 

 

 

ko

 

 

 

ko

कौ

 

 

 

kau

 

 

 

kau

कं

 

 

 

kam

(Online systems) Ibid

(Itranslator) kaM

(Romanized)   ka

कः

 

 

Kaha – ‘h’ double the vowel without aspirated ‘h’ 

 

(Online systems) Ibid

(Itranslator) kaH

(Romanized) ka   

 

 

After this example of mātrā – like before we have made with virāma -, observe the videos (down) and use the Itranslator 2003. It’s  very important for you to aplly this, drawing them yourself, all these five consonants for this week.

 

This observation of ours can look obsolete for you, but we will proceed our exposition about. We have decided to use the VIMEO video system because:

 

1.   theGoogle Video system is very heavy and really difficult to upload there the videos once that, each day, are thousands of people uploading there;

2.   also the Google Video System does not accept our compression and optimization system and this means that one person who have a computer with a small memory, than the most modern computers, are not able to see it at our web – this has already happen to some learners of this web;

3.   theVIMEO system accepts all our compression and optimization like it is very easy to upload there our videos. As an example, after uploading at the Google we must wait around 36 hours to receive the HTML code and the VIMEO is immediately after the upload.

 

The Vimeo Video System will appear with a rule 1/3 from down for you to click to play or to pause. This rule is really obstructive for a good observation of a video but, if you click out of the video the rule will disappear. We are advising this because, sometimes, you can need to click more than once for the rule to disappears and this is our, eventually, obsolete observation to all of you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Back to Vowels and Mātrā

 

Sanskrit Main Menu

 

Go to Consonants II

 

 

 

 

 

Back to Home Page

 

 



 [1] ITranslator input

 [2] Romanized

 [3] For the Itranslator

 [4] For other systems on line

 [5] ITranslator input

 [6] Before using on line software, please, read the input rools.

 [7] Before using on line software, please, read the input rools.